You can use all-purpose flour, Crisco or regular shortening and american-style butter if you're in a pinch. The results won't be as good, but you can certainly do it. Check on your pie at the 50 minute mark. If you see your edges browning too quickly, cover the edges with some aluminium and place back in the oven to finish baking. You can use any good baking apple variety. Allow the pie to cool for at least an hour! Let the dough rest. It's important. If you don't have milk, you can also use cream or half and half for your egg wash. You can use coarse or sanding sugar for the top instead of granulated. Very important: as you go along this process, be sure to keep your ingredients cold! If they warm up on you to room temp and get too soft, place them back in the fridge or freezer until they get cold and firm again!! Storage: You can freeze the baked or unbaked pie for a couple of weeks and refrigerate it for a few days.
Traditional Apple Pie
Ingredients
Pie Dough:
- 1.5 lbs pastry flour + more for rolling out dough
- ½ lb European-Style unsalted butter cut into pieces
- ½ lb hi-ratio shortening Sweetex or lard, cut into pieces
- 8 oz ice water
- ½ tablespoon distilled white vinegar
- ½ teaspoon salt
Pie Filling:
- 2 lbs baking apples peeled, cored and sliced into wedges. I used a mix of Gala, Fuji and Granny Smith.
- 1 cup acidic solution pineapple juice, apple juice, apple cider, lemon juice diluted in water...any of these will work
- 1 ¼ oz unsalted butter pieces + more greasing the pie dish and for dotting the filling
- 6.5 oz granulated sugar
- .6 oz salt
- 1 ½ teaspoon cinnamon
- ¼ teaspoon nutmeg
- 1 medium lemon juiced and zested
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 2 oz apple cider
- ½ oz cornstarch
Egg Wash:
- 2 whole eggs
- 2 tablespoons milk you can also use heavy cream or half and half
Instructions
Pie Dough:
- Place your butter and shortening in the freezer for at least an hour and place your flour in the fridge for at least a half hour.
- Once ready, dice the butter into ¼" pieces and place in a large bowl with the pastry flour.
- Toss to coat.
- While the butter is cold, begin to separate the butter pieces from the flour by sifting through your fingers. Then, flatten the butter pieces between your thumb and index finger. Halfway through the process add the other fat (shortening or lard) and do the same sifting and breaking up process. Each time the fat pieces should be separated before flattening them. Visible large lumps of fat should remain after complete.
- Make a well in the center and add in your salt, vinegar and ice water into the middle. Begin by gently bringing in the flour into the well and slowly begin to mix until just combined enough to turn out onto your work surface. Press a couple of times with the heel of your palm and then turn the dough out.
- On a well-floured surface, turn the dough out and begin to knead it with the heel of your palm. Bring it back onto itself with a dough scraper and continue the heel pressing process. This is called the fraisage method. Pieces of fat should still be visible when complete. Continue until the pie dough is developed. There should be some gluten development, but it should still feel slightly sticky.
- Roll the dough into a log and wrap in plastic wrap. Let it rest for at least six hours or preferably overnight.
Apple Pie Filling:
- Peel, core and slice the apples into ½" to ¾" wedges. Place the wedges in the a bowl with the acidic solution to prevent browning while cutting up the rest.
- Once the apples are cut and all the other ingredients are prepped, move on.
- Place the apples, salt, lemon juice/zest, sugar, and butter in a saucepan over medium to medium-high heat. Stir and cook for a few minutes.
- Pour in the cinnamon, brown sugar and nutmeg and stir in. In a separate small bowl, whisk together the cornstarch and apple cider. Pour in this slurry mixture with the apple mixture. Stir in and cook for another 5-10 minutes or until al dente. The apples should still be somewhat firm and have a bite to them.
- Once the apples reach that stage and the sauce is thicker, take the pot off the heat and add in the vanilla extract. Pour the apple filling into a shallow dish, "goo" included.
- Allow the mixture to cool at room temperature for 10-15 minutes. Cover in plastic wrap and allow to cool overnight.
Assembly:
- The next day, cut a disk out of the dough log straight from the fridge and weigh out 8 or 9 oz of dough. On a well-floured surface, pat the disk into a round and pat down. With a well-floured rolling pin, roll out the dough until about two or three inches larger than the pie dish you're using. If the dough gets hard to handle, place back in the fridge for about five minutes then continue working with it after once it gets colder and firmer. Grease the pie dish with butter and cooking spray really well. Drape the dough over the pie dish. Use your hands to gently flatten the bottom and sides.
- Use scissors to cut off the excess dough. Be sure to leave about a half inch of overhang so you can roll it up for when you crimp the sides. Dock the bottom and sides with a fork. In a small liquid measuring cup, combine eggs and milk to create an egg wash. Brush the pie dough bottom and sides with the egg wash. Ensure you don't overdo it and brush evenly so there aren't puddles of egg wash in one spot over the others. The puddle spots would burn, so we want to avoid any puddles on there.
- After the egg wash, pour the apple pie filling into the the crust. You can add some of the thickened "goo", but don't overdo it or you'll get a soggy bottom. Use a spoon to flatten the filling and spread it out evenly. Dot the filling with butter pieces. Roll out another 8 or 9 oz disk of dough. You can roll this out in a similar fashion that you rolled out the bottom. Cut some slits in the top and call it a day. You could also choose to do a lattice top. To do that, roll into a round and then cut into 1" strips and use to create a weaving pattern.
- Once placing the top layer on the pie and cutting off any excess, roll the half inch overhanging dough up to stand over the lip of the pie dish. Use your index finger to push the dough outside to your pinching fingers to form a crimped edge.
- Once the edges are crimped and the top is finished, brush the top and edge with more egg wash, spreading evenly. Sprinkle the top evenly with sugar.
- Bake at 375°F for about 1 hour and 15-30 minutes or until the top and bottom is golden brown.
- After the pie is done baking, let it cool for about an hour at room temperature before cutting into it. The pie will still be slightly warm and you'll get a cleaner slice. Serve as you please!